Workshop of Quinten Massys, 'Christ', about 1510-25
Full title | Christ |
---|---|
Artist | Workshop of Quinten Massys |
Artist dates | 1465/6 - 1530 |
Group | Diptych: Christ and the Virgin |
Date made | about 1510-25 |
Medium and support | Oil on oak |
Dimensions | 58.2 × 33.2 cm |
Acquisition credit | Bought, 1857 |
Inventory number | NG295.1 |
Location | Not on display |
Collection | Main Collection |
Christ gazes directly out at us from this small panel. Raising his right hand in blessing, he holds in his left hand a glass or crystal orb, decorated with gold bands set with pearls. On top of the orb is a jewelled gold cross and Christ wears a brooch set with precious stones.
This is Christ as Salvator Mundi (‘Saviour of the World’); the praying Virgin in the other panel is interceding with him on behalf of sinful humanity. Close observation reveals the fronts of three gabled houses reflected in the orb. This panel would probably have been used for private meditation, and the artist is cleverly suggesting the earthly realm of the Renaissance viewer.
Christ gazes directly out at us from this small panel. Raising his right hand in blessing, he holds in his left hand a glass or crystal orb, decorated with gold bands set with pearls. On top of the orb is a jewelled gold cross and Christ wears a brooch set with precious stones.
This painting was the left-hand part of a diptych. Although this panel and another, The Virgin, are regarded as a diptych, they were adapted for this use and not originally made to go together. Small diptychs such as this may well have been used for private devotional meditation. Close observation reveals the fronts of three gabled houses reflected in the orb; the artist is cleverly suggesting the earthly realm of the Renaissance viewer.
This is not the suffering Christ of the Passion (as in Christ Crowned with Thorns by Dirk Bouts) but Christ as Salvator Mundi (‘Saviour of the World’); the praying Virgin is interceding with him on behalf of sinful humanity. Massys must have been familiar with similar diptychs showing the suffering Christ as the ‘Man of Sorrows’ and the Virgin as the Mater Dolorosa, many of which were produced in the workshops of Dirk Bouts and Albrecht Bouts. This painting may rather be placed in the tradition of the Virgin and God the Father in the Ghent Altarpiece by Hubert and Jan van Eyck (St Bavo’s Cathedral, Ghent), a tradition continued by Rogier van der Weyden in his Braque Triptych (Louvre, Paris) and in various paintings by Hans Memling and his followers.
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Diptych: Christ and the Virgin
This composition of Christ as the Salvator Mundi (‘Saviour of the World’) adored by his mother, the Virgin Mary, was very popular in the early sixteenth century. These are workshop copies of originals painted by Quinten Massys towards the beginning of his career. His workshop then continued to produce further versions over a long period.
These panels were painted by Massys‘ two main associates, one working on each; some less important areas were delegated to assistants, who perhaps worked on both. Although the panels have always been regarded as a diptych (a painting made of two parts) they were not actually made to go together. The Virgin probably came from the stock in Massys’ workshop and was cut down to be paired with the painting of Christ.
This composition of Christ as the Salvator Mundi (‘Saviour of the World’) adored by his mother, the Virgin Mary, was very popular in the early sixteenth century. These are workshop copies of originals painted by Quinten Massys towards the beginning of his career.
Christ and The Virgin were evidently painted by assistants who were skilled practitioners of Massys‘ style. His workshop continued to produce further versions over a long period, as did other artists, such as Joos van Cleve. Although these two panels have always been regarded as a diptych, they were not actually made to go together. Their supports differ in many ways, and the panel showing the Virgin has been cut down while that showing Christ retains its unpainted edges. The Virgin probably came from the stock in Massys’ workshop and was cut down to be paired with the painting of Christ. They were probably painted between approximately 1510 and 1525.
The gilding is modern. Small areas of the original background are visible to the left of the Virgin’s right eye and under her hair: it is gilded and ornamented with dots of red lake pigment.