Thomas Gainsborough, 'Margaret Gainsborough holding a Theorbo', about 1777
About the work
Overview
This unfinished portrait of Thomas Gainsborough’s youngest daughter, Margaret (1751–1820), playing a theorbo (a kind of lute) unites two particularly personal aspects of the artist’s life and career: his deep affection for his family and friends, and their shared passion for music.
The Gainsborough family were keen amateur musicians, and this portrait was once thought to be of the artist’s elder daughter Mary, who played the harpsichord, but is now identified as his youngest daughter, Margaret, the more musical member of the family. Margaret never married but spent much of her adult life caring for Mary who suffered from mental illness. Margaret is here shown in her mid-twenties, fashionably dressed and coiffed. She plucks the strings of her instrument while looking out to her right, perhaps making music in harmony with another member of her family. In its vigorous bravura manner, and its intimacy, the portrait demonstrates a forward-looking, almost modern, aspect to Gainsborough’s late portraiture.
Key facts
Details
- Full title
- Portrait of Margaret Gainsborough holding a Theorbo
- Artist
- Thomas Gainsborough
- Artist dates
- 1727 - 1788
- Date made
- about 1777
- Medium and support
- oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 90.2 × 69.9 cm
- Acquisition credit
- Accepted in lieu of Inheritance Tax by HM Government from the estate of George Pinto and allocated to the National Gallery, 2019
- Inventory number
- NG6687
- Location
- Room 34
- Image copyright
- Image courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London
- Collection
- Main Collection
- Frame
- 18th-century English Frame (original frame)
Provenance
Additional information
Text extracted from the National Gallery’s Annual Report, ‘The National Gallery: Review of the Year, April 2019 – March 2020’.
Bibliography
-
2020National Gallery, The National Gallery: Review of the Year, April 2019 - March 2020, London 2020
About this record
If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.