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Thomas Gainsborough, 'Margaret Gainsborough holding a Theorbo', about 1777

About the work

Overview

This unfinished portrait of Thomas Gainsborough’s youngest daughter, Margaret (1751–1820), playing a theorbo (a kind of lute) unites two particularly personal aspects of the artist’s life and career: his deep affection for his family and friends, and their shared passion for music.

The Gainsborough family were keen amateur musicians, and this portrait was once thought to be of the artist’s elder daughter Mary, who played the harpsichord, but is now identified as his youngest daughter, Margaret, the more musical member of the family. Margaret never married but spent much of her adult life caring for Mary who suffered from mental illness. Margaret is here shown in her mid-twenties, fashionably dressed and coiffed. She plucks the strings of her instrument while looking out to her right, perhaps making music in harmony with another member of her family. In its vigorous bravura manner, and its intimacy, the portrait demonstrates a forward-looking, almost modern, aspect to Gainsborough’s late portraiture.

Key facts

Details

Full title
Portrait of Margaret Gainsborough holding a Theorbo
Artist dates
1727 - 1788
Date made
about 1777
Medium and support
oil on canvas
Dimensions
90.2 × 69.9 cm
Acquisition credit
Accepted in lieu of Inheritance Tax by HM Government from the estate of George Pinto and allocated to the National Gallery, 2019
Inventory number
NG6687
Location
Room 34
Image copyright
Image courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London
Collection
Main Collection
Frame
18th-century English Frame (original frame)

About this record

If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.

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