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 About 'The Bridesmaid'.
Image of 'The Bridesmaid' by James Jacques Joseph Tissot.
PICTURE RESOURCES

'The Bridesmaid', 1883-85
by James Jacques Joseph Tissot

 
In 'La Demoiselle d’honneur' (The Bridesmaid) a young woman in a flounced sky-blue dress, elaborate hat and elbow-length white gloves attracts the attention of passers-by in a busy city street. A gentleman in a top hat with a flower in his buttonhole shields her from the rain. Around this intimate scene, French artist James Tissot (1836–1902) conveys all the energy of a modern city, such as Paris or London.

A young boy carrying what might be photographic plates calls out, while a man carrying food and two shop girls look on. Tall red-brick buildings with many windows and chimneys line the street. There are decorations and brightly coloured advertising: a pair of large red spectacles; three hanging bells; a green shamrock or spade on a white background. The painting makes it easy to imagine the sounds and smells of 19th-century city life.

Although the bridesmaid is the subject of the picture, its real focus is the interaction between her and the groomsman holding the umbrella. The man gazes at the young woman as she looks into the carriage. Their body language, and in particular their gloved hands, suggest flirtation: not all the buttons of her gloves are done up, while he has removed one and the other looks set to fall off.

'The Bridesmaid' is a painting about modern life, at a time when historical, biblical, mythical or allegorical subject matters were popular. Born in France, the artist lived in England for a number of years, painting images of elegant middle-class people enjoying their leisure time. As close observations of British manners and customs, they were sometimes not entirely kind. Tissot, it has been said, revealed what often went unnoticed.

© Leeds Museums and galleries (City Art Gallery) U.K./The Bridgeman Art Library.



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