Politician and collector.
Horatio Walpole, 3rd Earl of Orford
This person is the subject of ongoing research. We have started by researching their relationship to the enslavement of people.
Biographical notes
Slavery connections
His father, Horatio Walpole, 2nd Earl of Orford (1752–1822), ‘voted against the abolition of the slave trade, 15 Mar. 1796’ (R. Thorne, ‘WALPOLE, Hon. Horatio (1752-1822), of Piddletown, Dorset’, in History of Parliament Trust (ed.), The History of Parliament: British Political, Social & Local History [online], London, 1964 -, 1790-1820 <https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/walpole-hon-horatio-1752-1822> accessed 2 August 2021). His great uncle, Thomas Walpole (1727–1803) (UCL Department of History, ‘Hon. Thomas Walpole’, in UCL Department of History (ed.), Legacies of British Slave-ownership [online], London 2020, <https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/2146645271> accessed 2 August 2021), was an owner of enslaved people on Grenada and Tobago.
Abolition connections
Horatio Walpole, the 2nd Earl of Orford, later changed his views, and ‘He even became a ’staunch’ supporter of the abolition of the slave trade‘. (R. Thorne, ’WALPOLE, Hon. Horatio (1752-1822), of Piddletown, Dorset', in History of Parliament Trust (ed.), The History of Parliament: British Political, Social & Local History [online], London, 1964 -, 1790-1820 <https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/walpole-hon-horatio-1752-1822> accessed 2 August 2021.)
National Gallery painting connections
Former owner: NG purchased from Walpole in 1856: NG282.
Bibliography
R. Healey and M. Escott, 'WALPOLE, Horatio, Lord Walpole (1783-1858), of Wolterton, Norf. and 11 Berkeley Square, Mdx', in History of Parliament Trust (ed.), The History of Parliament: British Political, Social & Local History, London 1964-, 1820-1832, https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/walpole-horatio-1783-1858
Checked and found
— Item on publisher's website
C. Matthew et al. (eds), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford 1992-, https://www.oxforddnb.com/
Checked and not found
— Item on publisher's website
R. G. Thorne, 'WALPOLE, Horatio, Lord Walpole (1783-1858), of Wolterton, Norf.', in History of Parliament Trust (ed.), The History of Parliament: British Political, Social & Local History, London 1964-, 1790-1820, https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/walpole-horatio-1783-1858
Checked and found
— Item on publisher's website
J. Turner et al. (eds), Grove Art Online, Oxford 1998-, https://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/
Checked and not found
— Item on publisher's website
UCL Department of History (ed.), Legacies of British Slave-ownership, London 2020, https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/
Checked and not found
— Item on publisher's website