Willem Kalf, 'Still Life with Drinking-Horn', about 1653
About the work
Overview
This still-life painting – one of the most popular genres in seventeenth-century Holland – celebrates the challenges of depicting the play of light on different surfaces and textures. Look at the subtle highlights on the weave of the Turkish carpet, the sheen and lustre on silver and glass, the moist flesh of the lemon and waxy texture of its peel.
The objects chosen also evoke a sumptuous lifestyle. Lobster was a luxury dish and lemons were rare and expensive, as were the fine glass, the oriental rug and silver tableware. It was probably commissioned by a member, or members, of the Saint Sebastian Archers' Guild in Amsterdam. The base of the silver mount which holds the drinking horn depicts Saint Sebastian’s martyrdom – he was tied up and shot with arrows – while the support underneath the table has been carved into a figure of the Roman god Cupid, famous for his arrows of love.
Key facts
Details
- Full title
- Still Life with the Drinking-Horn of the Saint Sebastian Archers' Guild, Lobster and Glasses
- Artist
- Willem Kalf
- Artist dates
- 1619 - 1693
- Date made
- about 1653
- Medium and support
- oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 86.4 × 102.2 cm
- Inscription summary
- Signed
- Acquisition credit
- Bequeathed by R.S. Newall, 1978
- Inventory number
- NG6444
- Location
- Room 25
- Collection
- Main Collection
- Frame
- 17th-century Dutch Frame
Provenance
Additional information
Text extracted from the ‘Provenance’ section of the catalogue entry in Neil MacLaren, revised and expanded by Christopher Brown, ‘National Gallery Catalogues: The Dutch School: 1600–1900’, London 1991; for further information, see the full catalogue entry.
Exhibition history
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2018Consumed: Still LivesThe Stanley & Audrey Burton Gallery20 November 2018 - 16 March 2019
Bibliography
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1752G. Hoet, Catalogus of Naamlyst van Schilderyen met derzelver pryzen. Zedert een langen reeks van Jaaren zoo in Holland als op andere Plaatzen in het openbaar verkogt […], vol. 1, The Hague 1752
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1925A. Bredius, 'Rembrandtiana', Oud Holland, XLII, 1925, pp. 263-76
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1938Catalogue of the Exhibition of 17th Century Art in Europe, London 1938
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1938'Dutch Art at the RA', The Connoisseur, CI, 1938
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1938'London Exhibitions: Review of RA Exhibition', The Studio, CXV, 1938
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1941H.E. van Gelder, W.C. Heda, A. van Beyeren, W. Kalf: Met drie en vijftig afbeeldingen, Amsterdam 1941
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1947R. van Luttervelt, Schilders van het stilleven, Naarden 1947
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1974L. Grisebach, Willem Kalf, Berlin 1974
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1976C. Brown, Art in Seventeenth Century Holland (exh. cat. The National Gallery, 30 September - 12 December 1976), London 1976
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1979'La chronique des arts: Principales acquisitions des musées en 1978', Gazette des beaux-arts, 1323, 1979
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1980National Gallery, The National Gallery Report: January 1978 - December 1979, London 1980
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1983C. Brown, 'Rubens' Watering Place: An Examination of His Landscape Technique', Ringling Museum of Art Journal, 1983, pp. 130-49
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1984B. Haak, Dutch Painters of the Seventeenth Century, New York 1984
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1987S. Schama, An Embarassment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age, New York 1987
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1988S. Segal and W.B. Jordan, A Prosperous Past: The Sumptuous Still Life in the Netherlands 1600- 1700 (exh. cat.exh. cat. Museum Het Prinsenhof, 1 July - 4 September 1988), The Hague 1988
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1989E.H. Gombrich, The Story of Art, Oxford 1989
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1991Maclaren, Neil, revised by Christopher Brown, National Gallery Catalogues: The Dutch School, 1600-1900, 2nd edn (revised and expanded), 2 vols, London 1991
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1991W.S. Melion, Shaping the Netherlandish Canon: Karel Van Mander's Schilder-Boeck, Chicago 1991
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1993C. Brown, 'Dutch Painting: A Personal View', Low Countries, 1993, pp. 192-203
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1994E. Langmuir, The National Gallery Companion Guide, London 1994
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1998C. Brown, 'Revising the Canon: The Collector's Point of View', Simiolus, XXVI/3, 1998, pp. 201-12
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1999V.H. Minor, Baroque and Rococo: Art and Culture, London 1999
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1999A. Chong and W.T. Kloek, Still-Life Paintings from the Netherlands: 1550-1720 (exh. cat. Rijksmuseum, 19 June - 19 September 1999; Cleveland Museum of Art, 31 October 1999 - 9 January 2000), Amsterdam 1999
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2001
C. Baker and T. Henry, The National Gallery: Complete Illustrated Catalogue, London 2001
Frame
This is a seventeenth-century Dutch box frame. The palisander veneer has rich streaks of colour, ranging from orange-red to black. The frame has a top fillet with edge roll, repeated again between the hollow and frieze, and concluding at the sight edge.
The frame was acquired for Kalf’s Still Life with Drinking-Horn in 1980.
About this record
If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.