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Art is good for you. Growing research shows that looking at a painting can improve your mood. But how can you get the most from the experience?  

For January’s ‘Picture of the month’, we take a closer look at Rembrandt's 'Self Portrait at the Age of 63’ with Gallery Educator, Karly Allen. We'll share how mindfulness approaches can help us connect with this thoughtful painting.

Be drawn in by Rembrandt’s face

Rembrandt is famous for his realism and is celebrated for his ability to show different textures with striking accuracy.

This is clear in how he paints his own face. He makes it the focal point of the painting, shining out from the dark backdrop. 

Take a moment to admire the different qualities of his skin, the light on his forehead, the softness around his eyes. He has achieved a sense of depth and presence by applying paint of varying thickness. 

Take a closer look at the rest of his body

Looking at a painting can activate a part of the brain related to movement, giving us a greater awareness of our own physical presence.

Move your gaze from Rembrandt’s face and allow his chest and arms to emerge from the shadows. Notice how the fabric of his clothes is made to appear heavy through the clever use of light and dark, such as on his sleeve.

Although it’s not the first thing we notice, his outfit has a special meaning as it belongs to an earlier era than the one Rembrandt was living in. In fact, it’s the type of jacket that we see in artists’ portraits from the 1400s, long before Rembrandt painted this in 1669.

He chose to paint himself wearing it to show his connection to the artists who came before him.

Keep looking down the painting until you get to his hands, clasped close to his waist. Perhaps think about how you’re sitting now.

Step back and admire the painting as a whole

Art can give us a sense of purpose. This was especially the case for Rembrandt.

He painted around 80 self-portraits during his career, with his first being when he was 22-23 years old and his last, the one we are looking at now, when he was 63. Despite personal problems in later life, he remained dedicated to creativity.

In fact, Rembrandt’s late-career paintings are often admired as his finest: the accomplished artist at the height of his powers. Look at the painting as a whole. Notice how confident it feels.

Perhaps you can sense his determination to keep pushing forward with his art no matter what. Even with decades of work under his belt, he approached this painting with a sense of experimentation and curiosity.

Take a moment to think about how Rembrandt’s portrait shines a light on our own sense of purpose. What can it teach us at the start of the year, when we’re looking ahead and making plans?

Think about the work you can’t see

It’s easy to think that a genius like Rembrandt might have got his work as he would like the first time but this isn’t the case. Look closely at his hat, which was once much taller and appears to have been entirely white. Using broad strokes of background paint, he made it smaller to fit snugly on his head and coloured the upper part brown.

Return to his folded hands. Although we can’t see it now, X-rays reveal he initially showed himself holding a brush, then changed his mind. Think about why he might have done this and what that tells us about which parts of the painting he seems to want us to focus on.  Perhaps meditate on the desire to keep improving that underlines his decisions to make changes.

Enjoy a sense of connection across time

The shared glance between Rembrandt and us offers a moment of connection across the years. It’s been part of the National Gallery’s collection since 1851, allowing visitors to enjoy it for over 170 years. Before this, it was in private collections in people’s homes. 

How might the hundreds of millions of people who have looked at it as you are now understand its details? Would his smile have seemed knowing or determined? His eyes wise or sad? For many, the painting is deeply self-reflective, a meditation on the passing of time and life’s ups and downs. For others, it highlights Rembrandt’s brilliance and continued fascination with the challenges of his art. Perhaps take a moment to think about how the painting feels to you.

We can’t be certain what he wanted to say with this late self-portrait. It is a mystery that has sparked conversation ever since it first arrived at the Gallery.

Why not carry on the discussion by sharing this page with a friend? You’ll be welcoming them into a community of art lovers that stretches across the centuries.

Make time for art

Take a final moment with Rembrandt’s ‘Self Portrait at the Age of 63’. Let the stillness, honesty and power of this timeless portrait settle with you.

If you would like to spend some more time with Rembrandt’s art, why not enjoy his ‘Self Portrait at the Age of 34’?

And if you enjoyed this mindful look at one of the National Gallery’s paintings, why not set up a daily reminder to spend a few minutes with a painting from our collection? If you’re not sure where to start, visit our collection highlights. If you have a specific painting, movement or even subject in mind, you can search our entire collection. It’s a great way to brighten your mind and lift your heart whenever you need it.   

Whether you're viewing them online or in-person, the paintings in the National Gallery’s collection offer you the chance to reflect and enjoy a mindful moment.

Contributor biography

This article was written with guidance from Karly Allen. Karly has 25 years' experience of designing and facilitating art engagement programmes for museum collections, with a focus on the art of close looking.

Karly enriches her teaching with her training as a mindfulness teacher and drawing practitioner. Through her work with Limina Collective, she contributes to the emerging international field of mindfulness in museums.

Supporting research

Research Study, Frontiers in Psychology, 30.06.2022
Can a Brief Interaction with Online, Digital Art improve wellbeing?

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