Hendrick van Steenwyck the Younger and follower of Jan Brueghel the Elder, 'Croesus and Solon', about 1610
About the work
Overview
This painting depicts a legendary moment recounted by the ancient Greek historians Herodotus and Plutarch: Solon, an Athenian philosopher and lawmaker, disputes with Croesus, King of Lydia, on the subject of happiness.
We see Solon approach Croesus as he passes through the ruler’s palace at Sardis, the Lydian capital. Croesus, who was famously wealthy, asked the philosopher to name the happiest man in the world, believing it to be himself. He was disappointed to hear Solon answer that three men had been happier than he. Solon argued that, contrary to Croesus’ belief, human happiness is dependent not on wealth but on the good fortune of a person’s life overall.
This detailed painting was made by two artists working in collaboration: the impressive interiors are by the architectural specialist Hendrick Steenwyck the Younger, while the figures and flowers are by an unknown artist working in the style of Jan Brueghel the Elder.
Key facts
Details
- Full title
- Croesus and Solon
- Artist
- Hendrick van Steenwyck the Younger and follower of Jan Brueghel the Elder
- Artist dates
- active by 1604; died 1649; 1568 - 1625
- Date made
- about 1610
- Medium and support
- oil on copper
- Dimensions
- 31.1 × 22.9 cm
- Inscription summary
- Signed
- Acquisition credit
- Bought, 1882
- Inventory number
- NG1132
- Location
- Not on display
- Collection
- Main Collection
Provenance
Additional information
Text extracted from the ‘Provenance’ section of the catalogue entry in Gregory Martin, ‘National Gallery Catalogues: The Flemish School: circa 1600–circa 1900’, London 1986; for further information, see the full catalogue entry.
Bibliography
-
1986Martin, Gregory, National Gallery Catalogues: The Flemish School, circa 1600 - circa 1900, London 1986
-
2001
C. Baker and T. Henry, The National Gallery: Complete Illustrated Catalogue, London 2001
About this record
If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.