Skip to main content

Hendrick van Steenwyck the Younger and follower of Jan Brueghel the Elder, 'Croesus and Solon', about 1610

About the work

Overview

This painting depicts a legendary moment recounted by the ancient Greek historians Herodotus and Plutarch: Solon, an Athenian philosopher and lawmaker, disputes with Croesus, King of Lydia, on the subject of happiness.

We see Solon approach Croesus as he passes through the ruler’s palace at Sardis, the Lydian capital. Croesus, who was famously wealthy, asked the philosopher to name the happiest man in the world, believing it to be himself. He was disappointed to hear Solon answer that three men had been happier than he. Solon argued that, contrary to Croesus’ belief, human happiness is dependent not on wealth but on the good fortune of a person’s life overall.

This detailed painting was made by two artists working in collaboration: the impressive interiors are by the architectural specialist Hendrick Steenwyck the Younger, while the figures and flowers are by an unknown artist working in the style of Jan Brueghel the Elder.

Key facts

Details

Full title
Croesus and Solon
Artist dates
active by 1604; died 1649; 1568 - 1625
Date made
about 1610
Medium and support
oil on copper
Dimensions
31.1 × 22.9 cm
Inscription summary
Signed
Acquisition credit
Bought, 1882
Inventory number
NG1132
Location
Not on display
Collection
Main Collection

About this record

If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.

Images