Gabriel Revel, 'Portrait of an Astronomer', about 1670
About the work
Overview
A man stares out of the painting as if deep in thought, one finger inserted between the pages of a book. His arm rests on a celestial globe, suggesting that he is an astronomer. Globes like this were often decorated with constellations and zodiac signs relating to ancient Greek gods and goddesses. (Another one can be seen in Holbein’s Ambassadors, also in the National Gallery.) The classical column beside him is another nod to the ancient Greek world, and the scientific discoveries passed down from its philosophers to modern astronomers.
We're not sure who the sitter is – he is unlikely to be the Frenchman René Descartes (1596–1650), whose name is written on a folded piece of paper to the right. He could be the astronomer Adrien Auzout (died 1691), who worked at the newly built royal observatory in Paris.
The inscription incorrectly attributes the work to either Pierre or Nicolas Mignard, but it is now thought to be by another seventeenth-century French artist, Gabriel Revel.
Key facts
Details
- Full title
- Portrait of an Astronomer
- Artist
- Gabriel Revel
- Artist dates
- 1643 - 1712
- Date made
- about 1670
- Medium and support
- oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 110.9 × 95.3 cm
- Inscription summary
- Inscribed
- Acquisition credit
- Presented by Rosalind, Countess of Carlisle, 1913
- Inventory number
- NG2929
- Location
- Not on display
- Collection
- Main Collection
Provenance
Additional information
Text extracted from the ‘Provenance’ section of the catalogue entry in Humphrey Wine, ‘National Gallery Catalogues: The Seventeenth Century French Paintings’, London 2001; for further information, see the full catalogue entry.
Bibliography
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1946Martin Davies, National Gallery Catalogues: French School, London 1946
-
1957Martin Davies, National Gallery Catalogues: French School, 2nd edn (revised), London 1957
-
2001Wine, Humphrey, National Gallery Catalogues: The Seventeenth Century French Paintings, London 2001
-
2001
C. Baker and T. Henry, The National Gallery: Complete Illustrated Catalogue, London 2001
About this record
If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.