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Cosimo Tura, 'The Virgin and Child Enthroned', mid-1470s

About the work

Overview

The Virgin Mary sits on a high marble throne with a curved back, the naked Christ Child asleep in her lap. An eagle crowns the throne. It – like the winged lion, bull and reading man – symbolises one of the authors of the Gospels. The Old Testament is evoked by the stone tablets to either side of the Virgin, carved with the Ten Commandments in Hebrew text.

This is the central panel of an enormous altarpiece made for the church of San Giorgio in Ferrara. It was commissioned by the Roverella family to commemorate Lorenzo Roverella, who had been Bishop of Ferrara from 1460 until his death in 1474. Our panel was flanked by two side panels and crowned with a lunette (a semi-circular panel) which shows the lamentation of Christ’s dead body (Louvre, Paris) – a stark contrast to the lively and colourful central image. A row of smaller images would have run along the bottom edge.

Key facts

Details

Full title
The Virgin and Child Enthroned
Artist
Cosimo Tura
Artist dates
before 1431 - 1495
Date made
mid-1470s
Medium and support
oil with some egg tempera on wood
Dimensions
239 × 101.6 cm
Inscription summary
Inscribed
Acquisition credit
Bought, 1867
Inventory number
NG772
Location
Not on display
Collection
Main Collection
Frame
15th-century Italian Frame

About this record

If you know more about this painting or have spotted an error, please contact us. Please note that exhibition histories are listed from 2009 onwards. Bibliographies may not be complete; more comprehensive information is available in the National Gallery Library.

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