Simone Martini,
'Christ Discovered in the Temple', 1342.
Liverpool, The Walker Art Gallery. Board of Trustees of the National Museums and Galleries.

Simone Martini: 'Christ Discovered in the Temple'
On loan from the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool

1 February - 22 April 2001
Room 1


This display focused on one of the great treasures of the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool: 'Christ Discovered in the Temple' by the 14th-century Italian artist, Simone Martini (about 1284 - 1344).

Simone was unrivalled as an artist during his lifetime, on account of his invention and skill. He was active mainly in Siena, which at that time produced many of the most important painters in Italy, including Duccio and the Lorenzetti brothers. The unusual subject and exquisite workmanship of this panel makes it an outstanding, yet characteristic example of his work.

The painting shows a moment of confrontation: Christ's parents, having lost him for three days after the Passover Festival, find him still in the Temple and challenge his behaviour. No painter had previously focused on this moment from the Gospel narrative, although there are other works by Simone in which such moments of controlled tension are captured. The picture's emphasis on Mary's struggle to comprehend fully the divine paternity of her son may relate to a controversial work of contemporary theology.

It is not known who commissioned the panel. Clearly the original owner was wealthy, for the panel sparkles with rich colours, gold leaf, and stamped patterning. The reverse is boldly painted to simulate marble. The small proportions and rich embellishment of the painting suggest that it was originally intended for private devotional use.

Back to Past Exhibitions