The National Gallery, London

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A Symbol of Happiness

 

Van Gogh, 'The Sunflowers', 1888

Introduction

Why Sunflowers?

Gauguin

Madness and Suicide

Technique

Van Gogh's Chair


The 'Sunflowers' is one of the most popular paintings in the National Gallery, and the most often reproduced on cards, posters, mugs, tea-towels and stationery. It was also the picture that Van Gogh was most proud of.

It was painted during a rare period of excited optimism, while Van Gogh awaited the arrival of his hero, the avant-garde painter Paul Gauguin. The lonely and passionate Vincent had moved to Arles, in the South of France, where he dreamed of setting up a community of artists with Gauguin as its mentor. The 'Sunflowers' was intended to impress Gauguin, and as a gesture of friendship. The alliance was to end in disaster.

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