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Turner, 'The Fighting Temeraire', 1839

Left & below: Details from Turner, 'The Fighting Temeraire', 1821. London, The National Gallery

Turner, 'The Fighting Temeraire', 1839


In reality, the ‘Temeraire’ looked very different. Her fighting days had been over for some time: for the last 13 years, she had been moored off Sheerness, serving as a supply ship. By the time she was auctioned off for the value of her timber, everything that the Navy could recycle had already been removed, including her three tall masts.

However, Turner decided to depict the ship with the masts and rigging still in place. He also used white and gold paint, rather than the darker yellow and black that she was in real life. He created a deliberately idealised memory of the ship, showing her as a shimmering, noble vessel in comparison to the tug.

In contrast to the glamorous form of the ‘Temeraire’, the artist made the tug into a dark, dumpy vessel, whose funnel spews out fiery smoke. The reality was different, as Turner knew. Two steamboats ‘tugged’ the ‘Temeraire’ (the first time this verb was used) along the winding 55 mile stretch of the Thames between Sheerness and Rotherhithe. One tug pulled, whilst the other was behind the ‘Temeraire’, acting as a brake.

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