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The Real Madame de Pompadour

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Madame de Pompadour King's Mistress Lady in Waiting Pompadour & Shopping Lover to Companion Politics & Power
Detail from Engraving of Louis XV, 1765. Detail from Drouais, 'Madame de Pompadour at her Tambour Frame', 1763-4.

King Louis XV was a lonely, melancholy character, who sought pleasure and comfort in the company of other women besides the queen.

He was introduced to Pompadour at a ball in 1745. She was dressed as a coquettish shepherdess, the king, bizarrely enough, as a tree. That night, her carriage was spotted outside his apartments.

Few at court thought that the king's relationship would be more than fleeting, but within weeks he had moved Pompadour into a suite of rooms in the palace of Versailles.

The king felt guilty about having a mistress. He appreciated the qualities of his wife, Queen Marie Leszczynska; however, Pompadour offered a seemingly never-ending series of intoxicating diversions to keep him focused on her. She put on plays, taking the starring role in light-hearted stories of nymphs and shepherdesses in love with gods (very flattering, of course, to the king).

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Main image: Engraving of Louis XV, 1765.

Detail: Detail from Drouais, 'Madame de Pompadour at her Tambour Frame', 1763-4. London, The National Gallery.