Pieter de Hooch is best known for his pictures of the domestic life of women and children, such as
'The Courtyard of a House in Delft' in the Collection.
This work is related in style to that of
Vermeer and
Nicolaes Maes.
The son of a stonemason, de Hooch was born in Rotterdam. According to
Houbraken, he was trained by
Nicolaes Berchem, one of the leading Dutch painters of Italianate landscapes, who was mainly active at Haarlem. By 1653 de Hooch was in Delft in employment as a servant and a painter. His works of the 1650s may be indebted to the perspectival studies of
Carel Fabritius, who was in Delft by 1651.
By 1663 de Hooch had moved to Amsterdam; his later paintings record fashionable life in the city, and utilise a darker and richer range of colours derived from Nicolas Maes.