Annibale Carracci was the greatest of the Carracci family of painters, which included his elder brother
Agostino and his cousin
Ludovico.
The Carracci founded an Academy in Bologna.
Reni and
Domenichino were among their pupils. After his move to Rome, Annibale came to be seen as rescuing Italian art from the excesses of
Mannerism and the overstated
realism of
Caravaggio.
Ludovico Carracci was partly responsible for the training of Annibale, who travelled extensively in northern Italy in the 1580s, studying the work of
Correggio in Parma and the work of the great Venetian painters, especially Veronese.
By 1595 he was in Rome working in the Palazzo Farnese, where he decorated a gallery ceiling with frescoes of mythological subjects; this was completed in 1603/4.
The Collection contains two of the
cartoons for the ceiling attributed to Agostino Carracci.
Annibale's early work included
naturalistic genre paintings, like the 'Bean Eaters'. Later he executed landscapes, important precursors of the classical landscapes of
Domenichino,
Claude and
Poussin.