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Who exactly are the Three Kings? The Bible speaks of wise men rather than monarchs, and historians say they were probably magicians or astronomers; they have stood for the Three Ages of Man and for the different human temperaments and thus have acquired a universal character, standing for all humanity. In Gossaert's magnificent 'Adoration of the Kings', dating from the early 1500s, the kneeling king, Caspar, represents Europe, Balthazar, the black king, Africa, and the bearded King Melchior, Asia.
In the run up to Christmas this year, the National Gallery focuses on the story of the Three Kings, exploring their representation in art through the ages. Numerous artists have been inspired to create splendid representations of the Magi, or wise men, who came from the East following a mysterious wandering star and knelt at the crib in Bethlehem, bearing precious gifts for the infant Christ.
The National Gallery collection features more than twenty interpretations of the story and during December, the Gallery's events programme will examine how the imagery of the Kings has changed over time to reflect new meanings and new perspectives.
Debate
The Three Kings and their Significance chaired by Neil MacGregor including panellists the Right Reverend Christopher Herbert, Bishop of St. Albans and Christina Odone, Deputy Editor of the 'New Statesman'. Wednesday 12 December 6.30pm. Tickets £3.
Lunchtime Lectures
We Three Kings: The Black Magus Jean Michel Massing of the University of Cambridge. Thursday 6 December at 1pm. (Free)
We Three Kings: The Kings of Trafalgar Square Neil MacGregor, Director of the National Gallery. Thursday 13 December at 1pm. (Free)
We Three Kings: a Journey through the National Gallery discussion in the galleries between curators Caroline Campbell, Gabriele Finaldi and Alexander Sturgis.
Thursday 20 December at 1pm. (Free)
Film
'Seeing Salvation: The Baby' screening of an episode from Neil MacGregor's BBC television series. Sainsbury Wing Theatre, Monday 17 December at 1pm. (Free)
Carols
Christmas Carols by the Nativity Singers round the Christmas tree in the Central Hall. Wednesday 19 December 6-7pm. (Free)
Festive Fun: Events for Children
We Three Kings
Thursday 27 December, 11am
Painting and sculpture event led by artists Matthew Burrows and Felicity Powell.
For young people aged 12 to 15 years. Meet in the Education Centre Foyer, Orange Street Entrance (free)
We Three Kings
Thursday 27 December, 2pm; Fri 28; Sat 29 and Sun 30, 11am and 2pm
Painting and sculpture event led by artists Matthew Burrows and Felicity Powell.
For families with children aged 4 to 11 years. Meet in the Education Centre Foyer, Orange Street Entrance (free)
Website
The National Gallery homepage will include a special interactive feature on the Three Kings theme, allowing visitors to find out more about depictions of the Magi in National Gallery paintings: www.nationalgallery.org.uk
Christmas Shopping
This year the National Gallery shop is hosting a series of Christmas shopping events every Wednesday evening until 9pm from 21 November through to 19 December. All will include a free gift-wrapping service and complimentary drink, as well as special guests and promotions. This year's Christmas range includes more than 40 Christmas card designs and over 20 hand-made tree decorations, as well as friezes, calendars and many other inspiring gift ideas.
The National Gallery is open 10am - 6pm daily and until 9pm on Wednesday.
Closed 24-26 December and 1 January. Admission free.
For Public Enquiries please quote General Information number: tel 020 7747 2885
For further information and press photographs please contact
Tel: 020 7747 2596 / 020 7747 2865
October 2001
Back to 2001 Press Releases
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